The European Federation of Geologists (EFG) has submitted a response to the European Commission’s Call for Evidence on the update of the EU Arctic Policy.
The Arctic is undergoing rapid environmental and economic transformation. Accelerating ice melt, permafrost thaw, coastal erosion, and sea-level rise are reshaping ecosystems, communities, and infrastructure. At the same time, expanding activity in shipping, energy, and communications is increasing the need for reliable subsurface knowledge.
EFG highlights four key areas where geoscience expertise is critical to effective Arctic policy.
- In the area of critical raw materials, EFG underlines that geological expertise is fundamental to ensuring that resource development is scientifically sound, environmentally responsible, and socially acceptable. The Federation recommends that Arctic exploration and assessment activities be conducted or supervised by professionally certified geologists, such as holders of the European Geologist (EurGeol) title. It also calls for increased investment in advanced geological surveying and high-resolution mapping of critical mineral deposits in Greenland and the European Arctic.
- On climate change and risk monitoring, EFG stresses the need for stronger geotechnical oversight. It calls for the establishment of a coordinated monitoring network to assess ground stability and anticipate infrastructure risks linked to permafrost degradation. In addition, EFG highlights the importance of integrating detailed geological and geohazard assessments into Arctic spatial planning and transport corridor design, alongside supporting research into the suitability of Arctic geological formations for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCUS).
- With regard to energy and water resources, EFG points to the potential of geothermal energy as a reliable, low-emission solution well suited to Arctic conditions. At the same time, it emphasises the importance of protecting Arctic aquifers as strategic freshwater reserves, particularly in the context of increasing environmental pressures.
- EFG also highlights the importance of education, professional standards, and international cooperation. It recommends facilitating the mobility of expert geologists between EU Member States and Arctic partner countries, and supports the development of specialised training programmes in polar and cold-region geoscience through the EFG Academy.
Investing in Arctic geoscience is not only a technical necessity but a strategic decision. Reliable geological knowledge underpins resource security, infrastructure resilience, climate mitigation, and environmental protection. EFG stands ready to work with European institutions, Arctic partners, and international organisations to ensure that EU Arctic engagement remains science-based, responsible, and future-oriented.
For a detailed overview of EFG’s recommendations on geoscience and Arctic policy, read the full response to the European Commission’s Call for Evidence here.